Jinshanling is 140 kilometers
at the north-east end of Beijing City, there is a section of the Great
Wall, called Jinshanling Great Wall. It is 90 kilometers to the Mountain
Resort of Chengde. A tablet with the Chinese inscription of "Jinshanling
Great Wall" was set in this section.
On the right is the full view of the Jinshanling Great Wall. Its east
end connects to the Simatai Great Wall. Jinshangling Great Wall got
its name because it was built on the bigger and the smaller Jinshan
Mountains.
The Jinshanling Great Wall was initially built from 1368 to 1389 in
the Ming Dynasty, and in 1567 or 1570 rebuilding of the Wall was mainly
directed by General Qi Jiguang. Poems and tablet writings can be found
on the Jinshanling Great Wall left from the time Qi Jiguang directed
building of this section of the Great Wall.
The total length of this section is about eleven kilometers (6.8 miles),
and the scenic spot of the Jinshanling Great Wall has an area of 32
square kilometers. The Wall is about seven to eight meters high and
five to six meters wide, which is made of brick and stone. The Jinshanling
Great Wall has an elevation of 700 meters. Watching Beijing Tower is
on the highest position, from which you can see Beijing. The Jinshanling
Great Wall is second only to the Badaling Great Wall in its completeness.
There are more than 100 enemy towers along the whole Jinshanling Great
Wall. Built stably and elegantly, different towers have different structures
and appearances. Rows of 3-meter-high Barrier Walls were built leading
to the enemy towers to protect the towers. Some of the towers are storerooms
as well. They were used to store food, hay and weapons.
Two of so many enemy towers are bigger Jinshan and smaller Jinshan.
There is a legend about them. It was said that the two towers were built
by 3000 soldiers from the Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces led northward
by Qi Jiguang. In order to remind themselves of their hometowns, the
names of bigger and smaller Jinshan Islands in Zhenjiang City, which
is in Jiangsu Province, were used to name the two enemy towers.
As there are relatively few tourists at Jinshanling Great Wall, it is
a good place to explore on foot.
In early mornings of spring and summer you can see a remarkable view
- "Cloud Sea" below you from the Wall.
The Jinshanling Great Wall has never been repaired. You are safer when
you visit this section of the Great Wall than other parts. It is safer
as the service in this section of Great Wall includes that one tour
guide is responsible for one tourist, for his/her safety actually. When
needed, the tour guides will go hand in hand to protect the tourists.
An 800-meter long cable was built to entertain the tourists. Also a
3-kilometer section of the Wall was rebuilt and is bathed after dark
in colored light, making a splendid "Night Great Wall".
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