Badaling
Great Wall, is located more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center
of Beijing City,with more than 1000 meters above sea level, occupies
a commanding and strategic position. Badaling is the best-preserved
section of the Great Wall. 370 foreign leaders and very important persons
have come to climb Badaling successively. It is a defensive outpost
of the Great Wall. It is called "Bada" as it stretches in
all directions.
Badaling
Great wall was built in the 18th year of the Ming Hong Zhi reign (1505).
The wall, built with high stone slabs on the outside, is 7.8 meters
high on the average, some even reaches 8.4meters. The base of the wall
was built with more than 2000 large rectangular slab of granite stones.
It is about 6.5 meters wide on the average at its base and 5.7 meters
wide on the average on the ramparts. The wall is wide enough for five
horses to gallop abreast and ten people to advance shoulder to shoulder.
The outside of the wall is called rampart wall. The rampart wall was
built with bricks 1.7 meters high. Built for the purpose of defense,
there are holes on the tip of the wall called watch-hole, and peepholes
under the wall called embrasures. Inside of the wall, there are low
walls with one meter high called parapets, which can be used as railings.
There is a scroll door not far from the inside wall, with is a stone
ladder for climbing up and down. The wall is narrow on the top and broad
on the bottom forming an adder-shape structure. This made the wall stands
firmly on the rise and fall ridges. The wall was built with 10-14 rectangular
slab of stones surrounding its outside, filled with soilsand stones
in the middle, and paved with square bricks on the top between the bricks
were stuck with lime stones. This makes the wall tidy, beautiful, and
firm. There are gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet
wall.
The
landscape of Badaling Great Wall changes every season, with numerous
scenery to catch your attention. A sunlit and enchanting scene of spring,
with the valley covered with greens. When the rain from mountain comes,
the vista will look vast and hazy. The sky in autumn is high with unsoiled
stratosphere, while the maple forest is dyed in golden colour. White
snow covers the whole scene in winter.
Recommended
Time for a Visit:
Two and a half hours
Bus Route:
919
Tourist
Bus Route: No. 1 at Front Gate
No. 2 at Beijing Railway Station
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